Canadian passport: visa and passport validity rules for every destination (2026)

Do Canadians need a visa, and how long must a Canadian passport be valid? For 229 destinations, the text of the Government of Canada, quoted word for word, with the date of each official page.

For 217 destinations the Government of Canada sentence on regular Canadian passports matches a wording we recognise and we add a one-line summary; for 103 destinations the “Tourist visa” line does too. Where the official text also mentions an electronic travel authorization (eTA/ETA), an e-visa, an arrival card, an online form or registration, a tourist card or a fee, we do not summarise the visa line: we quote it, with those sections in full.

Source: Government of Canada, Travel advice and advisories (Global Affairs Canada), read through the official open data files (open.canada.ca dataset) · last checked: 17 October 2026 · Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.

For Canadian passport holders. These rules are published by the Government of Canada (Global Affairs Canada) for Canadian citizens travelling on a regular Canadian passport. Before You Fly is an independent site: it is not a Government of Canada site and is not endorsed by the Government of Canada. The airline and the border officials of the destination decide whether you can travel or enter: this site is information, not legal advice. British passport? See the UK (FCDO) rules.

All destinations

DestinationPassport validity (short)Visa (short)Official page updated
Afghanistan6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Albania3 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
AlgeriaRead the official textRequiredUpdated 15 October 2026
American Samoa6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
AndorraValid for the whole stayNot requiredUpdated 14 October 2026
Angola6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Anguilla3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Antigua and Barbuda6 months after departureNot requiredUpdated 14 October 2026
ArgentinaValid for the whole stayNot requiredUpdated 14 October 2026
Armenia6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
ArubaValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
AustraliaRead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Austria3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 14 October 2026
Azerbaijan6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Azores3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Bahamas6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Bahrain6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Bangladesh6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
BarbadosValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Belarus90 days after departureNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Belgium3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 9 October 2026
Belize6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Benin6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
BermudaValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Bhutan6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 14 October 2026
Bolivia6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
BonaireValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Bosnia and Herzegovina3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
Botswana6 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
BrazilValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
British Virgin Islands6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Brunei6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Bulgaria3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: fewer than 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 14 October 2026
Burkina FasoValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Burundi6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Cambodia6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Cameroon6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Canary Islands3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
Cape VerdeValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Cayman IslandsValid beyond departureNot required: up to six monthsUpdated 24 September 2026
Central African Republic6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 14 October 2026
Chad6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
ChileValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
China6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
ColombiaValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Comoros6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Congo6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Cook Islands6 months after departureNot required: up to 31 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Costa RicaValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 180 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Côte d'Ivoire6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Croatia3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 5 October 2026
CubaValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Curaçao6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Cyprus6 months after departureNot required: up to 90 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 29 September 2026
Czechia3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 14 October 2026
Democratic Republic of the Congo6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 28 September 2026
Denmark3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 13 October 2026
Djibouti6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
DominicaValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 6 monthsUpdated 24 September 2026
Dominican Republic6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 9 October 2026
Ecuador6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Egypt6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
El SalvadorRead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 16 October 2026
Equatorial Guinea6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 24 September 2026
Eritrea6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 14 October 2026
Estonia3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 14 October 2026
Eswatini6 months after departureNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Ethiopia6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Falkland IslandsValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 4 monthsUpdated 24 September 2026
Federated States of Micronesia120 days from arrivalNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Fiji6 months after departureNot required: up to 4 monthsUpdated 14 October 2026
Finland3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 24 September 2026
France3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 13 October 2026
French Guiana3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 15 October 2026
French Polynesia3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 15 October 2026
Gabon6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 15 October 2026
The GambiaValid for the whole stayNot requiredUpdated 13 October 2026
GeorgiaValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 365 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
Germany3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 9 October 2026
Ghana6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 24 September 2026
Gibraltar3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 13 October 2026
Greece3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 9 October 2026
Greenland3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 daysUpdated 13 October 2026
Grenada6 months from arrivalNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 13 October 2026
Guadeloupe3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
GuamValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 16 October 2026
Guatemala6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 16 October 2026
GuineaValid for the whole stayRequiredUpdated 13 October 2026
Guinea-Bissau3 months after departureRequiredUpdated 13 October 2026
Guyana6 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 13 October 2026
HaitiValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
Honduras6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Hong Kong1 month after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Hungary3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: less than 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 14 October 2026
Iceland3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 24 September 2026
India6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Indonesia6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Iran6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Iraq6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 6 October 2026
IrelandValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
Israel and Palestine90 days from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Italy3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 29 September 2026
JamaicaValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 7 October 2026
JapanValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 13 October 2026
Jordan6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 16 October 2026
KazakhstanRead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Kenya6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Kiribati6 months after departureNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 15 October 2026
KosovoValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
Kuwait6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Kyrgyzstan6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Laos6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Latvia3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 14 October 2026
Lebanon6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Lesotho6 months after departureNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 15 October 2026
Liberia6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 15 October 2026
Libya6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 6 October 2026
Liechtenstein3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 24 September 2026
Lithuania3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 14 October 2026
Luxembourg3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 9 October 2026
Macao30 days after departureNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 9 October 2026
Madagascar6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Malawi6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Malaysia6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 9 October 2026
Maldives6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 9 October 2026
Mali6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 9 October 2026
Malta3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 9 October 2026
Marshall Islands6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 9 October 2026
Martinique3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 9 October 2026
MauritaniaRead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 9 October 2026
Mauritius6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 16 October 2026
Mayotte3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 9 October 2026
MexicoValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 16 October 2026
Moldova6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
MonacoRead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 9 October 2026
Mongolia6 months after departureNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 9 October 2026
Montenegro3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 9 October 2026
MontserratValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 9 October 2026
Morocco6 months after departureNot required: less than 90 daysUpdated 9 October 2026
Mozambique6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Myanmar (Burma)6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Namibia6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Nauru3 months from arrivalRequiredUpdated 24 September 2026
Nepal6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Netherlands3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 9 October 2026
New Caledonia6 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 15 October 2026
New Zealand3 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Nicaragua6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Niger6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 15 October 2026
Nigeria6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Niue3 months after departureNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 15 October 2026
North Korea6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
North Macedonia3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Northern MarianasValid for the whole stayNot requiredUpdated 15 October 2026
Norway3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 9 October 2026
Oman6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Pakistan6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Palau6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Panama3 months after departureNot required: up to 180 daysUpdated 16 October 2026
Papua New Guinea6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Paraguay6 months after departureNot requiredUpdated 15 October 2026
Peru6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Philippines6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Poland3 months after leaving the Schengen areaRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Portugal3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 9 October 2026
Puerto RicoValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 2 October 2026
Qatar6 months after departureNot requiredUpdated 14 October 2026
Réunion3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
Romania3 months after leaving the Schengen areaRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Russia6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Rwanda6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 9 October 2026
Samoa6 months after departureNot required: up to 60 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
San MarinoValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
São Tomé and Principe6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Saudi Arabia6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 11 October 2026
Senegal6 months after departureNot required: 90 days or lessUpdated 15 October 2026
SerbiaValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 9 October 2026
SeychellesValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Sierra LeoneRead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Singapore6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Slovakia3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 14 October 2026
Slovenia3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 24 September 2026
Solomon Islands6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
SomaliaRead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
South Africa30 days after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
South KoreaValid beyond departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
South Sudan6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 2 October 2026
Spain3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 9 October 2026
Sri Lanka6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Saint-BarthélemyValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
St Kitts and Nevis6 months after departureNot requiredUpdated 24 September 2026
St Lucia3 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
St MaartenValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Saint Martin6 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
St Pierre & Miquelon3 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
St Vincent and the GrenadinesValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 24 September 2026
Sudan6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Suriname6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Sweden3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 14 October 2026
Switzerland3 months after leaving the Schengen areaNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 days; ETIAS: applications not yet openUpdated 15 October 2026
Syria6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Taiwan6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Tajikistan6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Tanzania6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Thailand6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Timor-Leste6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Togo6 months after departureRequiredUpdated 13 October 2026
Tokelau6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Tonga6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Trinidad and TobagoRead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Tunisia6 months after departureNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
Turkey150 days from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
TurkmenistanRead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Turks and Caicos Islands6 months after departureNot requiredUpdated 14 October 2026
Tuvalu6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Uganda6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Ukraine6 months after departureNot required: up to 90 days in any 180 daysUpdated 14 October 2026
United Arab Emirates6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
United KingdomValid for the whole stayRead the official visa textUpdated 5 October 2026
UruguayValid for the whole stayNot required: up to 90 daysUpdated 13 October 2026
USARead the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 15 October 2026
Uzbekistan6 months from arrivalRead the official visa textUpdated 14 October 2026
Vanuatu6 months after departureNot required: up to 30 daysUpdated 13 October 2026
Venezuela6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Vietnam6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Virgin Islands (U.S.)Read the official textRead the official visa textUpdated 24 September 2026
Yemen6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Zambia6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026
Zimbabwe6 months after departureRead the official visa textUpdated 13 October 2026

Short labels are ours; always read the official text on each page. “After departure”: counted from the day you leave the country.

No page here for 1 destination: when we checked, the official Government of Canada advice gave no destination-specific visa or passport validity text for it. Read the official advice directly: Antarctica.

Other passports: British passport (FCDO) · Australian passport